Hauv nws Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Thauj Mus Los rau 2021, United Nations Conference on Trade thiab Development (UNCTAD) tau hais tias tam sim no qhov nce ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem nce 11% thiab cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi nce los ntawm 1.5% ntawm tam sim no. thiab 2023.
1#.Vim qhov kev thov muaj zog, nrog rau cov khoom siv thiab cov ntim khoom tsis txaus, txo cov kev pabcuam kev ntseeg siab, qhov chaw nres nkoj congestion, thiab ncua sij hawm ncua, tsis paub meej ntawm cov khoom txuas ntxiv, thiab cov nqi thauj khoom hiav txwv yuav tsum nyob siab.
2#.Yog tias tam sim no qhov nce ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom thauj mus ntxiv, txij li tam sim no mus rau 2023, lub ntiaj teb cov nqi xa khoom tuaj yeem nce 11%, thiab cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi yuav nce 1.5%.
3 #.Los ntawm lub teb chaws, raws li tus nqi thauj khoom nce siab, US cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi ntsuas yuav nce 1.2%, thiab Tuam Tshoj yuav nce 1.4%.Rau cov teb chaws me me uas vam khom ntau rau kev xa khoom kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, lawv yuav dhau los ua cov neeg raug tsim txom loj tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem, thiab lawv cov nqi yuav nce li 7.5%.
4 #.Vim muab cov saw hlau xa tawm, cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, rooj tog zaum thiab khaub ncaws tau nce siab tshaj plaws, nrog kev nce thoob ntiaj teb tsawg kawg yog 10%.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom siab yuav ntau dua hauv cov kob me me tsim lub xeev (SIDS), uas tuaj yeem pom tus nqi nce ntxiv los ntawm 24% thiab cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi los ntawm 7.5%.Hauv cov teb chaws tsim tsawg kawg nkaus (LDCs), cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tuaj yeem nce 2.2%.
Thaum kawg ntawm 2020, cov nqi thauj khoom tau nce mus rau theem tsis tau xav txog.Qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) qhov chaw tus nqi.
Piv txwv li, SCFI qhov chaw tus nqi ntawm txoj kev Shanghai-Tebchaws Europe tsawg dua $ 1,000 ib TEU thaum Lub Rau Hli 2020, dhia mus txog $ 4,000 ib TEU thaum kawg ntawm 2020, thiab tau nce mus rau $ 7,552 ib TEU thaum kawg lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqi thauj khoom yuav tsum nyob twj ywm siab vim qhov kev thov muaj zog txuas ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom tsis paub meej thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab cov chaw nres nkoj.
Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab los ntawm Sea-Intelligence, Copenhagen-based maritime data and advisory company, dej hiav txwv freight yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj ob xyoos kom rov qab mus rau qib qub.
UNCTAD qhov kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias cov nqi thauj khoom ntau dua muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov neeg siv khoom ntawm qee cov khoom lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau koom ua ke ntau dua rau hauv cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb, xws li khoos phis tawj, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kho qhov muag.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Nov-30-2021
